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Eurasian Academy Of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Yýl:2022  Sayý: 41  Alan: Psikoloji

Fatma TAMER, Abdulkadir GÜÇLÜ
BÝREYLERDE SAÐLIK ALGISININ SAÐLIK ANKSÝYETESÝNE ETKÝSÝNÝN ÝNCELENMESÝ
 
Saðlýk algýsý bireyin biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal halini kendisinin deðerlendirmesi durumudur, sübjektif bir deðerlendirme olan saðlýk algýsý kiþinin “saðlýða” verdiði deðeri ve “hastalýða” karþý tutum ve yaklaþýmýný yansýtmaktadýr. Kiþinin saðlýðýný yanlýþ yorumlamasý, bedensel belirtilere aþýrý tepki vermesi, kaygýlanmasý ve saðlýðýný takýntý haline getirmesi ise saðlýk anksiyetesi ile açýklanmaktadýr. Düþük saðlýk algýsýnýn saðlýk anksiyetesini tetiklediði bilinmekte olup, bireyin saðlýk algý ve saðlýk anksiyetesini etkileyen birçok faktör bulunmaktadýr. Olaðan sürecin dýþýnda pandemi ortamýnda bu iki kavramýn deðiþkenleri ve birbirine etkisinin incelenmesi hedeflenmiþtir. Çalýþma için Ýstanbul ikametli 18-60 yaþ aralýðý bireylerde covid-19 pandemi sürecinde sosyo demografik deðiþkenler de dikkate alýnarak algýlanan saðlýk ve saðlýk anksiyetelerinin ölçümü hedeflenmiþtir. Kiþisel bilgi formu ile “saðlýk algýsý ölçeði” ve “saðlýk anksiyetesi envanteri” kullanýlarak 400 kiþiye ulaþýlmasý planlanmýþ ve 401 kiþiye Google anket uygulamasý ile ulaþýlmýþtýr. Veriler SPSS 27.0 sürümü aracýlýðý ile analiz edilmiþtir. Regrasyon analizi ile saðlýk algýsý saðlýk anksiyetesi üzerinde negatif yönde anlamlý iliþkili çýkmýþtýr. Çalýþma sonrasý bireylerin yaþ, cinsiyet ve sosyal statüleri özellikle saðlýk anksiyeterini etkilerken eðitim düzeylerinin ise saðlýk algýlarýný belirgin olarak etkilediði kanaatine varýlmýþtýr. Covid-19 virüsünün kronik hastalýðý olan bireylerde ölümcül sonuçlara sebebiyet vermesi, ailesinde kronik hastalýðý olan katýlýmcýlarýn saðlýk anksiyetelerini yükseltmiþ olduðu tespit edilmiþtir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: saðlýk algýsý, saðlýk anksiyetesi, covid-19 pandemi


THE SURVEY ON THE EFFECTS OF PERCEPTION OF HEALTH ON HEALTH ANXIETY IN INDIVIDUALS
 
Perception of health is the evaluation of the individual’s biological, psychological and social situation. Perception of health, which is a subjective assessment, reflects the value given to “health” and the attitudes and approach to “illness”. False interpretation of the person’s health, overreacting to physical symptoms, anxiety and turning his health into an obsession is the explanation of health anxiety. Although low perception of health is known to trigger health anxiety, there are many factors affecting the health perception and health anxiety of the individual. The goal is to observe the variables of these two concepts and their effects on each other in a pandemic environment which is outside the ordinary conditions. For the study, it was aimed to measure the perceived health and health anxiety of individuals residing in Istanbul between the ages of 18-60, also taking into account of the socio-demographic variables during the covid-19 pandemic period. It was planned to reach 400 people by using the personal information form, the "health perception scale" and the "health anxiety inventory”, and 401 people were reached through the Google survey application. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27.0 showing, Regression analysis and health perception were found to be negatively related to health anxiety. After the study, it was concluded that the age, gender and social status of the individuals affected especially their health anxiety, however their education level significantly affected their health perceptions. It has been observerd that the Covid-19 virus causing fatal results in individuals with chronic diseases increased the health anxiety of participants with chronic diseases in their families.

Keywords: health perception, health anxiety, covid-19 pandemic


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