TR
Eurasian Academy Of Sciences Social Sciences Journal Yýl:2021  Sayý: 36  Alan: Türk Dili ve Edebiyatý

Betül ÇERLEK GÜVEN
NEFÝ DÝVANINDA RAKÝP
 
Klasik edebiyat ile Halk edebiyatýnýn kesiþim noktalarýndan biri þüphesiz âþýk ve beraberinde getirdiði sorunlardýr. Aþýðýn sorunlarýnýn baþýnda ise rakibi olan diðer âþýklar gelir. Rakip, yabancýlar, eller, baþkasý, aðyar, kötü kiþidir. Rakip, aþýða yanlýþ haber verir, âþýk ile maþuðun kavuþmasýný engeller, aþýða yalan söyler, zarar verir. Rakip, sevgiliye her daim yakýn aþýðý da sevgiliye asla yaklaþtýrmayan bir engeldir. Rakip âþýk ile sevgili arasýnda kýskançlýk ve fitne çýkararak onlarýn kavuþmasýna mani olan aþýðýnsa en güçlü düþmanýdýr. Aþýða göre rakip bazen bir tane bazense onlarcadýr. Bu çalýþmada 17. yüzyýl Türk edebiyatýnýn en önemli deðerlerinden biri olan Nefi’nin Rakip mazmununu nasýl ve hangi durumlarda ele aldýðýný, rakibi ne þekilde ele aldýðý saptama yapýlmýþtýr. Üslup bakýmýndan övgüyü de yergiyi de abartýlý bir þekilde sunmuþ olan Nefi’nin rakibine ve rakiplerine ne þekilde hitap ettiði göz önüne serilmiþtir. Nefi kendinden beklenen kibirli bir üslupla rakiplerini yere sererken rakibini düþman görmenin bile rakip için bir gurur kaynaðý olacaðýný söyler.Sonuç olarak Klasik edebiyatta divan þiirinde kullanýlan sosyo kültürel halk öðelerinin Nefi divanýnda nasýl temsil edildiðine ýþýk tutulmaya çalýþýldý.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sosyal-kültürel unsur, Rakip, Nefi divanýnda rakip, rakip yerine kullanýlan kavramlar, kaside.


RIVAL IN NEFÝ'S DÝVAN
 
On of the intersections of folk literature undoubtedly lover and the problems he brings. At the beginning of the problems of the lovers other lovers namely rival come first. Rivals are competitors, foreigners, others, someone elses and bad people. The rival gives false information to the lover, prevents the lover from seeing the beloved, lies to the lover, hurts him and ect. Rivals also, are obstacles fort he lovers who want to be close to the sweetheart. Creating jealousy and sedition between the lover and the beloved the rival is preventing their meeting and he is the most powerful enemy of a lover. According to the lover, the rival is sometimes one sometimes many.In this study, how the rival is represented is used in 17th century-poet Nefi’s Divan, and how the rival was reflected by him. It is the matter of curiosity that how the rival was described and named by Nef’i who used praise and the satire with exaggeration. Having a huge arrogance, while Nef’i was beating his enemies he thinks that regarding the rival as enemy would also be an honor for him. In conclusion, it was tried to shed light on how the socio-cultural folk items of classical literature were represented in Nefi Divan.

Keywords: Social-cultural element, rival, Nefi divan, concepts used instead of rival, eulogy


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